We use a style guide. Most publishers do. We use the Chicago Manual of Style. This is used extensively in the US and also by quite a few European publishers. Also common for UK publishers is the New Oxford Style Manual.
Many publishers refine these rules further to produce their own particular house style.
We like Chicago a lot. Although it is made for the US it concedes that UK usage is different and also describes that.
It’s good to remember as well that no one has laid down hard and fast rules for English. The beauty of this is that it has been allowed to develop to be useful and accurate. The style manuals and Fowler’s Modern English Usage just tell us what people usually do.
With everything it is a matter of consistency.
The sort of things we’re most concerned about are:
- When you write numbers as words
- The use and position of the M-dash
- Whether to use the Oxford comma or not (we prefer not to and only use it’s when it’s necessary for clarity – but arguably if we’re using it for clarity it isn’t then really the Oxford comma because the non-Oxford comma can be used for clarity.)
- Double or single quotes: we’ve all learned to handwrite double quotes at school. However, Oxford recommends single and most books published in the UK do have single quotes. The Chicago Manual of Style concedes this
- CMoS also supports to my horror ‘different to’. It was drummed into us in school that it’s ‘different from’ not ‘different to’ and Heaven forbid ‘different than’. CMoS only approves ‘different than’ in certain circumstances.
- Where you put the comma that goes with a quotation other than in reported speech.
Our own particular quirks
- If a story is set in the US or written by an American writer we allow American spelling but still insist on opening paragraphs being ‘full out’.
- We don’t like symbols in between section breaks – it messes up on e-readers. A section break should be marked by an extra line between paragraphs and the opening line being ‘full out’. Some writers though have levels of section break.
- We use single or double quotes according to imprint not whether the text is UK or American English.
- We like numbers up to one hundred in words but there are exceptions: dates, times.
- We hyphenate whenever we can.






